Sunday 29 April 2018

Influencers for the spirit of the age


  Are you a trend-setter or a camp-follower? The former requires the faith to walk a road less travelled, hoping your brilliant idea will meet its moment. The latter hitches their wagon to others’success, hoping to capitalise on a theme already in vogue. Popular culture is awash with both. On television drama, serial killers and forensic scientists were all the thing, then paedophiles, then abducted children. In fiction, aga-sagas were in, then psychological thrillers became the must-have for agents and publishers; and magical/mythological epics. Yet in all cases there had to be a first which broke the mould and crafted a new one, whether in drama, pop music or fashion.

  What catches the public imagination at any given moment has always fascinated me. Are those who set the new scene really catalysts or just humble toilers, whose oddball idea caught the right wave to surf them to prominence. George Lucas, whose sci-fi Star Wars 40 years ago, was a game-changer for movie-making and fiction-writing up to today, was so convinced it would flop he sat on a beach rather than attend the premiere. Self-belief doesn’t seem to be involved given the fickleness of popular taste.


   And the phenomenon extends into other areas. Ronan Farrow detonated the #metoo campaign into being last year with his expose of Harvey Weinstein. However courageous his reporting, this was hardly new news. Ditto Bill Cosby. The allegations and accusations had been around for decades. Is it critical mass building and building until the dam wall breaks? Or something more mysterious in play which on occasion demands a unique personality to force the pace?    

   In medicine, practices which we now accept as self-evident, often had a mountain to climb before they became common currency. In the 19th Century pioneering doctors suggested that childbed fever was spread by their colleagues neglecting to wash their hands between each patient. They were met with virulent resistance which in one case drove one of the truth-tellers mad. John Bowlby, the psychologist, now recognised as a leader in child development and attachment theory, had to fight for years to get his ideas accepted. 

   Not all notions that get imbedded in public consciousness are laudable. Kinsey whose taboo-breaking research into human sexuality influenced social and cultural attitudes through the second half of the 20th Century, was only recently outed for his dubious use of paedophile sex offenders in    
forming his conclusions about child sexuality.

Sigmund Freud, who became one of the most significant influencers on 20th Century thinking and culture, has been deconstructed in recent years. But whatever his demerits, his ideas not only caught the zeitgeist, they arguably set it on a new trajectory.


   What is the decisive factor that propels an obscure notion into everyday usage? The internet started as a modest academic and defence communication system. It morphed like an infectious epidemic into a how-did-we-ever-cope-without-it underpinning to modern life.    

   I have a notion of the collective unconscious – Carl Jung’s idea of the unconscious mind shared by all members of the same species - as a gigantic ocean which ebbs and flows. Sometimes surging its treasures and debris onto land, sometimes retreating out to the impenetrable depths. What lands on shore to take root can seem random, maybe it is.  The true believer would say we are given what we need at any given moment. And yes, certain widespread beliefs do arise from a known cause. Spiritualism had a resurgence of interest after World War 1 as grief-stricken families sought to connect with their dead. Then faded back into obscurity again.  But in general I’m not so sure.

   For some questions there is no answer which doesn’t mean they aren’t worth exploring, especially in these days of viral nonsense spreading like wildfire. Once ideas, delusional and otherwise, get embedded they are difficult to nigh-impossible to shift. Twenty, thirty years later some get blown out of the water and are exposed as fraudulent. But what a waste of a third of a life, having a head full of garbage.  

  Influencers can be fakes or geniuses or they can be accidental heroes, bewildered as any at becoming the flag-bearer for the spirit of the age. In popular culture, like the Beatles or Princess Diana, they carry the hopes of their era. And riding that whirlwind exacts its price.


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Sunday 22 April 2018

Fear of success - wishing and hoping beats arriving


‘May you get what you wish for’ sounds like a fortune cookie promise. In fact it’s an old Yiddish or Arab curse pointing to a truth universally ignored that what we think we want we can’t actually handle. 

  You only have to look at lottery winners to see how the shift from poverty to the nirvana of wealth wrecks lives. Old friends fade away, families get greedy, hangers-on multiply, and the shine wears off the new Porsche/mansion/swimming pool with an empty life of endless vacation stretching ahead. 

   Even where the day job is what rings the bell of success there is a kick-back.  The casualty rate amongst young pop idols is high, with drink and drugs being roped in as defences against the overwhelming attention.   

 Debut writers are especially conflicted since they want their books to be read but are often not temperamentally designed for the publicity hit of a runaway best-seller. Paula Hawkins, whose Girl on a Train hit the publishing and Hollywood heights, talks about feeling vulnerable and exposed by her triumph.



Likewise, Jessie Burton, whose The Miniaturist was another book sensation said in an interview: “Success can be as fracturing to your sense of self as failure: it just traumatises in a less qualified way.” In the midst of a flurry of publicity, she felt paralysed and tormented by feelings of worthlessness. 


   The fraud syndrome, common amongst creative types, is partly to blame. Actress Maggie Smith, a rock-solid talent hewed over decades, voiced a feeling echoed by many other of her peers that she always expected her present job to be her last. The I-don’t deserve-this and am-going-to-be-exposed-as-an-imposter conviction runs deep, however bizarre it sounds to outsiders. Plus an element of fear about their special gift not being within their control. There’s a wonderful story of Laurence Olivier being found in tears in his dressing room, having just given the performance of his career. When asked why, he said he didn’t know how he’d done it, so doubted he could do it again. All that genius and he could never own it.

   The muse is a fragile creature as is luck. Both were regarded in olden times as gifts of the gods, bestowed whimsically and just as capriciously taken back. Humans aiming for the Olympian heights to be on a par with the divine ones were deemed guilty of the sin of hubris and cut down to size. In modern terms, overwheening arrogance contains the seeds of its own destruction. (Though sometimes reading the news one thinks ‘not soon enough.’)

   In shrink-land there is an odd condition known as ‘failure as a success.’ The logic is that helicopter-parents mould their offspring to match their ideal of perfection. All achievements are claimed as the result of their endeavours. For the child to assert their identity they need to be the opposite of what is expected of them. Their behaviour may appear self-destructive and long-term it is. Reacting against is as much of an apron-chain as being submissive. But pro tem screwing up the grand family plan still feels better.

  The other drawback to a dream-come-true is envy. Confronting the green-eyed monster in those on whom the fates have not smiled is scary. Envy is the earliest and most primitive of feelings. The implicit aim is to destroy not the person but the quality arousing the corrosive reaction. Delete good looks or the ability to hit a golf ball or strum like Django Reinhardt and everyone can be BFFs again.

  Failure can be comforting, feel safer, a social asset. The old saying that ‘success has many friends and failure is an orphan’ turns out not to be the total truth. For many, dreaming the dream and travelling hopefully but never arriving can the better option.  



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